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| Updated: May 1, 2001 | |
| Microsoft
PC-to-PC: Sharing and Mapping |
After you have made all required Network setup on the
"Control-Panel","Network" for Installing the MS PC-to-PC Network, you
are now ready to connect.
Access Control:
When the network drivers are loaded, it is configured for a
default 'Access Control':

On a Windows95/98 network, you can ONLY use the simple 'Share-level
access control', but NOT the more advanced 'User-level access control' (for that, you need to be connected to a NOVELL or
Windows NT server, from which Windows95/98 can 'borrow' the
user-database.
I received some suggestions to install PWS (MS Personal
Web Server),
use it to set up
user-accounts and use them to define 'User-Level Sharing'. I was
NOT able to get that
to work, but if somebody did, would you please tell me how it
works and contact
me , nobody did it in the last
12 months).
Sharing:
Before data can be accessed, it is required to give permission,
that it can be accessed. This process is called
"Sharing".
You can share a complete disk or just a directory (with all its
sub-directories)
Identify the disk or directory, which is to be shared, and
RIGHT-click to get the content menu:

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You should see the menu-item "Sharing" (if it is NOT
there, then the "File and Print Sharing" is not
installed or somebody deactivated
File-Sharing), which you select:

Declare the disk/directory as "Shared as", you can
define/modify the "Share Name" (make it a good
explanation), then define the "Access-Type":
- do you allow other people to only read or to read/write your
data ?
- do you want to ("try to") secure it with a
"password" ?
- ending your Sharename with a $-sign will make it a Hidden resource
Selecting now "ok" make the drive/directory available
on the network.

As an indication, that a disk/directory is "shared",
it is now marked with the special icon (the hand "giving
away" the access to the data).
Accessing/Mapping:
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| To be able to use the Network Neighborhood, you MUST login to the Network ! So, you need to get this login window, enter your name (and password, if you have defined one), and then click on the OK-button. ( If you just press the ESC-key or click on the Cancel-button, then you are NOT member of the network, and then Network Neighborhood will not display anything ) |
Once a system has shared something (a disk, a directory or a
printer), it becomes visible in the "Network
Neighborhood" on the desk-top.

( If you get only error-messages, when opening the
"Network Neighborhood", check which system is the Browse-Master , the Browse-Master
list may not yet be updated and you either need to wait for the Browse-Master to update the list, which can
take a while, or you use Find
Computer to locate the system, which you like to connect to).
Select now the system, on which you like to access the data, by
selecting/double-clicking on it.

It shows now all "available" items on that system,
select it and the info will be displayed, as on your local disk.
You can now use the full "Windows Explorer" function
(copy, delete, run,..). But it is often more comfortable (and for
some programs even requested) to declare such a network
connection as a "virtual disk", a disk, which does NOT
exist on your own system, but which is only "emulated",
while the data is actually stored on the disk on a system
somewhere on the network.
This process to declare a "virtual disk" is called
"mapping".
Select the item on the FIRST level ( displayed after selecting
the computer name) with a RIGHT-click to call up the
content-menu:

and select the menu-item "Map Network
drive":

Windows proposes the next available drive-character (which you
can change to any un-used drive-character). You can also define,
whether this "drive-mapping" should be
"reconnected on restarting your system (which is usually
done).
That's it. Once you select "OK", you have "another
disk", but is has a "network Disk" icon.

You can now use this "Network Disk" like your own
local drives (of course only within the permissions defined
during "Sharing").
If the network drive was created ("mapped") with the
option to "Reconnect at logon" , the Restart/Reboot with mapped Network drives may
require some more configuration (to avoid error messages in
case the system sharing the resource
is powered off).
Mapping a drive to your local disk:
In some configurations, users work on different computers, and
it is then confusing for them, if on one system, the data is on
drive C:, while in the other systems it is on G:.
To make it easy for such users, they should have on all systems
the SAME drive-definition.
But although your own system with its shared items shows up in
the "Network Neighborhood", you cannot map it, getting
the error-message:


Windows 98
gives the same message:

(some people advised me, that this behavior is a 'bug' in the
first Windows95 versions, but I still have the same with the
Windows 95B OSR2 release).
There is a work-around: use the "SUBST"
-command in your Win95-AUTOEXEC.BAT:
SUBST G: C:\
Now, your local system has also an additional drive G: